Slope of Hope Blog Posts

Slope initially began as a blog, so this is where most of the website’s content resides. Here we have tens of thousands of posts dating back over a decade. These are listed in reverse chronological order. Click on any category icon below to see posts tagged with that particular subject, or click on a word in the category cloud on the right side of the screen for more specific choices.

Food Inflation- More Than Meets the Eye (by BKudla)

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As the mainstream public and media starts grasping the significance of rising food prices around  the world, their focus, and the focus of most people is on how terrible it is for poor people or for poor countries, but this is problem is more insidious, and damaging for our economy.

Taking a step back, one of the goals of the Fed is to force velocity of money by raising prices, especially necessities, thus creating the whirlwind of economic activity that can be taxed and diverted to the bankers.  In their mind they solve two problems in one for themselves, and cause some inconvenience along the way for masses.

But we are not in a demand push inflation, but a cost push variety with no increase in domestic income, but more importantly, they are neglecting Maslows laws of well being; specifically when people start to worry about food security and in our case ability to pay for food, a multiplier effect takes hold; in the wrong direction.  People shut down when pursuing safety.

In my view food, and for purpose of this post, is non prepared grocery food, and it is low margin and low velocity.  As prices in the market go up, and wages do not, the first effect is rolling down from restaurant eating, then the high margin prepared foods in the market are target-ted.  This brings us to today, going forward the next roll down is from discretionary food items, and label brands to basics and store brands.

Now it gets interesting, as food and fuel push up from here, the next area is distretionary other spending, which rips into the heart of our service economy, margin squeezes on everything not essential will happen first, then these businesses will simply give up and close. 

My point is as people focus on basics, and worrying about the future cost of said basics, they are less likely to have the animal spirits to create the velocity the FED desires, buying food instead of something else is not simply a one for one substitution of expense in the family budget, and replacing high margin spending with low margin ones, does not drive us out of this ditch, it perpetuates it.

It is ironic to me that every business in this country either becomes a non profit or extinct, so the bankers can be made whole.  Where is the CEO outcry?

A Prediction Fulfilling (by BKudla)

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Last March I wrote my first post for Tim and discussed what can stop the Fed.  At the time we were going through our second bout of uninterrupteded ramping in the market, and I speculated on what will kill the economy.  Please read here for the post

http://slopeofhope.com/2010/03/index.html

At the time the price of oil was $81, the price of gold $1130, and the interest rates were 3.7%.  In one short year, all of the levers that will kill the Fed's ability to strengthen the economy through more debt are now pushing hard against them, and are at breaking points for the economy. 

 

In addition, our inconvenience in these areas of price increases are turning into calamities overseas.  China and India are experiencing food inflation that, in my view cause world changing social unrest. South Korea is releasing emergency food stockpiles to ease pricing pressures, North Africa is experiencing regime change, and the other two BRIC countries, Brazil and Russia are suffering from these same hot money flows.  Oh, and don't forget Europe.  We are one bad harvest away from a worldwide upheaval (a post for another day)

All of this calamity because the TPTB are protecting the bank and other fixed income bondholders.  All of the extra money created worldwide is being used to buy hard assets (and being hoarded) with the fake money, and the money is being politically directed.  So in the end, the imbalances continue until the masses here in the U.S. can't absorb the costs anymore.  That time has come; as I always contend, the price of energy is the silver nail into the Fed.  Food and transport companies are getting crushed via margin pressure, and they will release that pressure onto us.  As that happens (already begun) the political heat ends the games and the long awaited debt destruction spiral can and will begin.

My bias is that we profit correct out of this quarter, the politicians panic regarding the Muni crisis, and we move into our last bout of the bubble, then it gets ugly.

Enjoy your weekend  :-), and go Steelers.

We Get It

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Yesterday, one of the regulars here on Slope expressed puzzlement and my frequent mentions of "the evils" out there, such as Bernanke, Geithner, POMO, and so forth. He politely stated that the focus should be on the charts, and that the reason behind the price movement was really neither here nor there. He quickly got a lot of "Likes" on his comment, and I realized he had struck a chord. There was so much chatter about his comment that he wound up deleting it, but I felt it was something I should address.

I've made a habit of writing whatever is on my mind (within reason; I don't want to alienate everyone by being too candid about my feelings) here on Slope. It bugs me……..a lot……..that my beloved free enterprise system has been corrupted on an unprecedented scale, so I've been quite vocal – perhaps to the point of nettlesome – about these persons and actions.

Let us use the metaphor of an airplane pilot. I have been trained, let us suppose, as a pilot. I've got years of experience, volumes of knowledge, and a specific objective (which is to get the plane safely to my destination). I have been able to do this for years. However, one day, some people begin putting Vaseline on my windshield. This ground crew – – Geithner and Blankfein – – smear their POMO sauce all over my windshield so that things are difficult to see.

What used to work doesn't work anymore. Things don't make sense. I can't ascertain what's coming up next. Other pilots, whose windshields are similarly smeared, tell me to just keep flying, and that everything will be fine. Just fly, and don't worry about it. But I can't; it's uncomfortable, unsettling, and bothersome. So I complain about the Vaseline. And I keep complaining.

So it is with the markets today. The easiest thing to do is fly (buy) and keep flying (keep buying). It's worked out for plenty of folks. But it seems insane to me (as examples like FFIV are beginning to show us). I'm not a momentum trader. I don't play "Greater Fool" markets. That costs me sometimes, since insanity like 1999 (and 2009/2010) happen. But pushing my plane full-throttle forward, Vaseline be damned, just isn't the way I'm put together. Maybe that makes me a fool, but at least I'm a fool with integrity.

But I understand the Sloper's point about my all-too-frequent complaints about Vaseline. I'll lighten up about it, since I've made my point. You guys know how I feel. I'll try to refrain from mentioning the Evils anymore – – or at least do so infrequently – – since I understand repeating what I've said doesn't really add anything to the discussion. And that's all I've got to say about that.

0120-picard

Inflation (by Runedge)

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I don't claim to be an expert on inflation nor will I give an opinion if we will experience inflation, deflation or both.  Prices on essential items are rising.  Prices on non-essential items are falling (home prices, flat screens, etc).  The chart below of the CRB Index shows the rise in input costs contrary to the CPI (ex food and energy) which the Fed constantly talks about as showing no inflation in our economy. Name one person who doesn't eat or drive.  Just one please.

 

If you manufacture anything your input costs are rising.  Whether it be oil to run a machine or flour to make bread, your input costs have risen significantly.  You have three choices.  You can raise your prices, lower your margins or reduce expenses.

Raising Prices:

The US economy is on fumes right now (government sponsored or shall I say debt sponsored). There is no velocity, no demand.  Sure you can raise prices on some items such as gas at the pump.  It's a commodity and we all need it, like it or not.  We will pay higher prices.  Other items it is hard to raise prices. Bread prices at the grocery store seem to be rising but not at the rate of grains.  Flat screen prices are falling and there is no chance of passing along higher costs.  

Lower Margins:

If you can't raise prices then your margins are instantly lower.  If you are a public company you need to manage the bottom line.  I used to own a small business.  If I was in a position where my margins were being squeezed, I would live with it for a while but once it started hurting my own pay check I would have to begin making tough choices.

Reduce Expenses:

Public companies have to hit the bottom line and will lay off staff, cut back overtime, lower wages, etc. Sure they can cut back other fixed expenses but after two years of slow growth, those expenses must already be scaled back somewhat.

Considering those three options, I see two outcomes playing out in our future.

Outcome 1:

The economy improves, allowing input costs to be passed along to the consumer.  The result will force employers to raise wages.  The scary side of this scenario is there is so much money in the economy right now that any velocity will truly make us a Weimmar republic.  Prices will skyrocket  and the Fed is in no position to stop it.  They cannot reduce their balance sheet for the simple fact the capital losses would be massive.  They would need a bailout from the Treasury.  Imagine that concept.  

Outcome 2:

The economy continues to stagnate as it has the past two years.  Considering that 20% of those lucky enough to be employed are working part time this scenario seems pretty reasonable.  Under this scenario rising prices cannot be passed along.  Sure some will such as gas as we are seeing now and basic needs such as groceries.  Under this possible outcome, companies will be forced to reduce staff and or wages, further reducing overall demand.  Those prices that do get passed along will literally choke off any remaining demand and push the economy back into recession.

Food riots are breaking out across the globe.  China is faced with a very real and serious inflation problem within their country.  I suspect this issue is going to come to a head far faster than June when QE2 ends and QE3 possibly begins.  When the cost of milk doubles in price and wages stagnate, Bernanke will have far more to answer to than a 60 Minutes interview.  

I still can't believe he said he can raise rates in 15 minutes.  How naive does he think we are? Apparently very.  

Submitted by Runedge.  If you would like to read more please visit my blog - Ultra Trading

Group Think (by Runedge)

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The problem with group think is that thinking is not allowed.  It should really be called group acceptance. The larger the group the harder the tendency for someone to disagree.  Right now the group is massive. The group think I am referring to is with the Fed, the Bernanke put and how the Fed will "just print more money and bail out the banks."

I have yet to read the Art Of War (have owned it for about 15 years now) but somewhere in there I am sure it talks about giving your enemy more credit and not simply labeling them as stupid or inferior.  The Fed is a smart group of people, albeit lacking in practical real world business sense.  The banks are benefitting for sure from playing the role of broker as the Fed expands its balance sheet.  How else can the Fed buy treasuries though?  We know they are monetizing the debt but at least by working through the primary dealers they can say they are not monetizing the debt.

There are three ways to grow nominal GDP

M (money supply)  x  V (velocity) = Q (output)  x  P (price inflation)

1 – Increase the money supply

2 – Increase the velocity of money

3 – Increase inflation

Let's use an example of a place called Fantasy Land (fitting for our current situation).

A farmer sells $50 in corn to a neighbor.  The farmer then spends $30 to get their tractor fixed from another neighbor and spends $20 on a bottle of moonshine at the local "packy." 

The GDP of this fine community is $100 assuming their is no inflation (hence the name Fantasy Land). Using the above formula we have:

Money Supply ($50) X Velocity (2, how many times the money was turned) = Inflation (0%) X Output ($100)

Getting back to Fantasy Land, excuse me the US economy, banks are not lending and people are not spending.  There is NO demand, so there is no velocity.  Money is not turning over.  Small business surveys continually state that their top concern is not lack of credit, but rather lack of customers.

So the Fed must grow the monetary base (even though Banana Ben has said they are not creating money). Look at the two charts below of money supply and velocity.  They have offset one another causing no real GDP growth, only nominal.

 

Screen shot 2011-01-09 at 3.14.24 PM

 

Screen shot 2011-01-13 at 7.58.05 PM

 

The Fed through QE is trying to make money so cheap it creates demand through inflation expectations (that car will be more expensive next month so I'll buy it today) and overall demand (I'll remodel that basement because Home Depot has zero interest rates for 18 months).  

Problem is it's not working.  Demand is not there.  The Fed is hoping QE will raise stock prices, which obviously has worked and give people a sense of wealth, a desire to spend.  It's also caused yield chasing and the use of massive leverage (leverage is now back to LEH levels which is truly astonishing).  

Commodities have been a great trade and people have piled in.  The result is rising input costs which cannot be passed along because there is no demand.  As input costs rise margins are compressed. Expect higher layoffs as firms do all they can to manage the bottom line.   Bernanke's efforts seems to be choking any demand left in the economy. 

Input costs have risen,  treasury yields have risen, gas at the pump has risen and now the USD has begun to catch a bid.  The market looks forward to QE3 but honestly Banana Ben may not have the opportunity to see that happen.  The debt ceiling will be reached in less than 8 weeks and in a recent survey 70% of Americans do not want it raised.  Sure Congress can do what they want, they have done so for years. But, the last election has taught many that if they want to keep their jobs they better listen.  The bond market may be telling them the credit card is stopped.  We see what's happening in the municipal bond market.  

A former Atlanta Fed President has publicly called out the Fed, their QE and their solvency.  Dallas Fed President Fischer has also publicly cast his no vote for further QE beyond June.

Just recently two regional Fed manufacturing surveys were revised downward.  QE is not working other than wealth effect which is not driving demand.  Bernanke is not a dumb man. He lacks business sense for sure but at some point the Bernanke put will expire.  To think the Fed will always be there is a clear sign group think is wrong again.

Submitted by Runedge.  If you would like to follow my blog please visit - Ultra Trading