Slope of Hope Blog Posts

Slope initially began as a blog, so this is where most of the website’s content resides. Here we have tens of thousands of posts dating back over a decade. These are listed in reverse chronological order. Click on any category icon below to see posts tagged with that particular subject, or click on a word in the category cloud on the right side of the screen for more specific choices.

One Reader’s Response

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After last night's video post, a thoughtful Sloper wrote me an email in response. It was so good, I asked his permission to publish it, which he kindly granted. Here it is:

Although I believe technical analysis is incredibly useful in helping investors interpret the myriad of factors in determining an asset's traded price, not least the intangibles of human emotion, I do feel that trying to draw analogs between vastly different periods in time and hoping for precise repetitions of patterns is at best only a (very) rough guide and at worse wholly misleading.

Although the current financial malaise does bear certain resemblances to the 1930's and the Nasdaq euphoria of the late 1990's and subsequent bust, there are so many differences.

  • 1930's Great Depression: This was a period where globalisation was non-existent in its current sense. The world was characterised by large country blocs, where the US was still very inward looking and isolationist after its experiences of WWI. We can argue all day over the causes of the Great Depresssion and the pros/cons of the subsequent government intervention, but the key difference then was that the New Deal was aimed at specifically raising the living standards of the masses rather than the few in the current case.
  • 2001-03 economic dip: Again, I do not feel this is comparable, as the mini-recession was an isolated affair both in terms of geography (mostly affecting the western economies) and industry (very much tech focused). Unprecedented easy monetary policy and the boom of the BRIC economies meant there was little contagion and the effects were relatively small on a global basis. Moreover, the tech story was very much real (look at some of the most successful companies now such as Facebook, Google, Apple – a lot of their ideas are very much re-hashes of older ones which had failed because they were so ahead of their time and the technology and/or market was not there), which meant that many Nasdaq companies eventually had the opportunity to realise their growth stories. This is not the case with the wider market now – are you really telling me that the consumer discretionary performance this year is justified, and the construction companies deserve their valuations?

Although we can look back at periods in time for guidance, no two periods are likely to ever play out the same (just look at the long-term chart of the DOW, how many exact replications of patterns do you actually see?). I think it is crucial that you marry sound charting skills with a fundamental basis.

And Tim, you say you have some friends who are actually buying into this sustainable recovery story, if that is the case, then please tell me how do they want to resolve the unprecedented levels of private and government debt, the massive wealth inequalities, overburdened and bloated public sector budgets, uninspiring population demographics – all in an environment so volatile, interconnected and interdependent that the failure of one bank almost brought the world to its knees?

How do they expect a sustainable recovery where all the major western banks are in no position to lend, despite the largest, most widespread and concerted fiscal stimulus packages ever? Look at the money supply metrics, look at how undercapitalised the banks are still (despite asset prices increasing significantly and over $1.7tr of equity injected directly into the institutions), look at how over-leveraged the consumer still remains. Add onto that the mounting geopolitical tensions, the fact that the BRIC economies are in no position to lead even themselves let alone the globe out of the stupor – and for me that amounts to nothing more than a very uninspiring outlook for the next few years.

Therefore, I totally agree with your big picture view, and I think it will broadly act out as you envisaged (i.e. we will go lower before going higher). But trying to pinpoint tops and bottoms is a mug's game – what we are going through is unprecedented, and therefore we should expect markets to behave that way as well.

Are We There Yet? Yes! (by Springheel Jack)

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Well we blew right through the resistance that I was really expecting to hold on the SPX yesterday. Fortunately I was given some warning because I had been playing a classic broadening top pattern both short and long on the ES all day. I saw a partial decline and return to the top trendline which was an early warning signal for the upside breakout that followed shortly afterwards:

100324_ES_60min_Broadeining_Top_Pattern
I really had expected the resistance to hold though, so I went back to my SPX charts to see what I had missed. I came up with the following SPX 60min chart which at first glance at least made very depressing
viewing for the short side:

100324 SPX 60min Channels
There were a number of interesting things to note about this chart.

Firstly it is now obvious that what at first appeared to be a rising wedge on SPX was in fact merely the top diagonal half of a channel which only later became apparent. This is of course exactly what happened in the broader SPX uptrend since last March, where the main rising channel also appeared to be a rising wedge until the bottom was made on Feb 5th, and the perfect rising channel was then revealed. 

Secondly we closed at my last significant internal line of resistance yesterday, and if we broke through it today then I could see no significant resistance until we reached the top of the current channel in the 1190 SPX area. That target was reinforced by the slightly dubious quality IHS that has formed in the last few days, with the neckline broken in the last hour of trading yesterday. 

Thirdly the SPX wave structure since the bottom on Feb 5th looks very obvious from the chart, with a first, second, and ongoing third wave structure apparent. That would make the imminent interim top and retracement a wave four of course, and I saw a very nice count at PUGridiron's blog after I had depressed myself completely by doing my SPX chart. Here's his take on the current wave count:

100324 PUG SP-500 60min Morning 3-23-10
Now with the greatest respect to EWI enthusiasts, Occam's razor tells us that the simplest explanation is generally the correct one, and on that basis the primary count for the market we see before us has to be that we are now in the fifth wave up of a bull market wave up since March 2009, and that we are currently in the third sub-wave of that 5th wave. Looking at the wave structure of that third sub-wave, I would agree also with Pug that we appear to have been playing out the fifth subwave of that 3 of 5, and that the interim top and correction that I have been expecting would therefore be the end of that wave and the fourth wave retracement after it.

The bad news is of course that after the fourth wave retracement, there will be a fifth subwave up to take us to the final top of this bull market wave sequence, and the good news is that we should then see a deep abc correction of the full move since the March 2009 bear market bottom.

USD is important here. I've been writing over the last few days about how a new USD wave up is likely to coincide with sideways or negative equities action in the next couple of weeks, and I was remarking to Anna yesterday that a good confirmation signal that an equities interim top was in would be a new high in USD and new low in EURUSD. That is exactly what we have seen overnight. Here's the USD 60min chart at the time of writing:

100324_USD_60min_Rising_Channel
We're seeing the same picture in mirror image on EURUSD overnight with the strong support from the previous low broken with an impulsive wave down:

100324_EURUSD_60min_Declining_Channel

The USD target for this wave up is the rising channel top in the 83 area, and the EURUSD target for this wave down is the declining channel bottom in the 1.29 area.

So what does this mean for equities?

Well USD hasn't been a particularly reliable guide lately but it is now likely that we have seen the short term top in equities at the close yesterday, though a rise a little further to the wave 3 channel top and Pug's target at 1189ish is not yet completely off the table. 

In my view though, we have seen the wave three top, or are about to slightly higher than yesterday's close, and that view is strongly reinforced by the following SPX daily chart, where we are right at the top of a six month internal channel within the main SPX rising channel:

100324 SPX Daily Channels
What are the targets for this retracement then? Well if Pug's wave count is correct then it cannot be lower than the top of the first wave at SPX 1112.42, and I still favor the 61.8% retracement of wave 3 at 1120 SPX, which is also the mid channel line of the six month internal channel on the last chart above. 

We may not get that far though, and the other likely targets are the 38.2% and 50% fib retracements at 1140 and 1130 SPX respectively.

This will be a pleasant interlude for the bears before the next wave up. Everyone have fun trading it!

Good news & Bad News (by Springheel Jack)

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Well the ES rising channel was broken on Friday, and the chances are that we will see some kind of retracement this week:

100321_ESM0_60min_Channel
USD has bounced on the bottom of the rising channel and looks likely to have started the next wave up:

100321 USD Daily Rising Channel
Other indicators are encouraging too. $BPNYA is at a likely turning point, even if the declining channel now looks more like a broadening descending wedge:

100321 BPNYA Daily BD Wedge

$NYMO looks likely to turn here having reached a good level to turn, with an H&S pattern and negative divergence on RSI and the ultimate oscillator. The larger patterns are hit and miss on $NYMO, but the smaller patterns generally play out for a significant interim top.

100321 NYMO Daily HS and divergence
CPCE has also reached a significant trough level and then turned back up, which it generally does before retracement begins in earnest:

100321 CPCE Daily Trough
The real question is how significant an interim top this is likely to be though, and for that I would turn to the GS chart, which I think might well be a good proxy for the broader market.

The GS monthly chart has some encouraging features to it, and GS has been closing on a monthly basis within this long term declining channel since the peak in 2007. It is trading above it for the moment but as long as it closes within the channel by the end of the month that channel is holding. If that channel holds this would be a natural point for the rally to end, and a break on a monthly closing basis of the rising trendline just below might give us the signal that the rally was over. :

100321 GS Monthly Channel and Trendline
Unfortunately though, there is much more to the GS chart than the declining channel. On the weekly chart I have marked up the huge potential IHS on the chart together with the second IHS building in what would be the RS for the larger pattern.

100321 GS Weekly Channels and IHS Patterns
Now the good news is that this also backs up the thesis that there is a
short-term retracement that has just started. If the smaller IHS
continues to build then GS should pull back to the main support
trendline just over $160, which makes it a good short in the short term.

The bad news is that unless GS breaks that rising trendline, that is one very bullish chart. The smaller IHS indicates to $210, which would confirm the larger IHS indicating to $335. If GS were to get to the smaller target, that would be fairly bullish for the general market over the next two or three months. If the larger pattern were to play out, and we have seen a lot of huge IHS patterns play out over the last year, then it is difficult to see that not being enormously bullish indeed for the equities market generally.

It could well happen. We are already in a valuations bubble inflated by huge government borrowing and stimulus. Bubbles can inflate for quite a while and I can't see much sign at the moment that the supply of either mindless optimism or government credit is becoming too strained to continue.

I'll be taking a spec long on GS at $162,50 with a stop just below the year's low, because that is where the IHS would be invalidated.

Hope for the best, but plan for the worst!

Correction Higher In Risk (by cantabnomad)

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Equities and other risky assets will likely sell-off hard fairly soon. I consider it highly unlikely that sustained upside progress can be made.

Below is a daily chart of the German DAX. This is my count and projections, unchanged from January 2010.

This is an hourly chart of mainland Chinese large caps traded in Hong Kong (the H-shares index). This index is weaker than the Hang Seng, and failed to take out the resistance highlighted by the red box. From Elliott Wave perspective, the rally from February lows has been corrective and is very likely over at current levels. This index is putting in a massive, massive top. All this for the companies that cater to the market that will save the world in 2010???