Are New Highs Bullish or Bearish?

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It is widely accepted as common knowledge in trading that new highs in
securities such as stocks, bonds or commodities (or any index for that
matter) is a bullish technical event.  The simple logic behind it is
that when a stock makes a new high, everyone holding the stock at that
point is profitable and therefore, you don’t have any remorseful buyers
sitting at a loss, praying for the stock to get back to their entry
point so they can sell and just breakeven.

However, there are times when breakouts to new highs can actually be
very bearish technical events.  This is most often the case during
topping phases in the markets when the institutions (smart money) are
handing the bag to the retail traders or investors (often referred to as
the dumb money)….no hate mail please as this is just a general term and certainly does not apply to yours truly or anyone reading this post!

What prompted me to take a look at these two charts below, the $RUT
(Russell 2000 small cap index) and the IYT (Transportation sector etf)
is the nearly jaw-dropping run that they have both been experiencing
since the November 16th lows (I’m sure there’s a good “freight train”
pun in there somewhere with the IYT).  Any way, in glancing at a
longer-term view of these charts, what jumped out to me was how these
two recent juggernauts have a history of sparking sharp sell-offs or
outright trend reversals almost immediately after breaking out to new
highs. 

Admittedly, there’s isn’t a very large sampling of new highs (at
least multi-year highs) on the $RUT but even when you zoom down to the
smaller scale new highs within the larger uptrends, you can see that
prices usually reverse within a few weeks of taking out the previous
reaction high and where one might logically expect prices to find
support on that previous reaction high as it’s retested from above, most
of the corrections have far exceeded that “expected” support level.

$RUT weekly new highs

On this IYT weekly chart below, you can see a similar history of the two
previous sharp sell-offs that followed the May 23rd, 2008 (week of)
breakout to a new (almost) 52 week high as well as the next marginal new
high made on the week of July 8, 2011 (note: IYT did actually barely
eke out a slightly new high about two months earlier).  Price patterns
don’t repeat indefinitely and of course, even if history does repeat
here once again, these are weekly charts with patterns that, just like
the large divergences and wedge patterns forming on the US indices,
could take weeks or even months to play out, assuming they do play out.

IYT weekly new highs

These charts can be viewed in full-size by visiting RightSideOfTheChart.com